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Gunnora
Gunnora (or Gunnor) (circa 936 – 5 Jan 1031) was a Duchess of Normandy and the wife of Richard I of Normandy.
==Life==
All that is known of Gunnora's parentage is that she belonged to a family who had settled in the Pays de Caux.〔Francois Neveux, ''A Brief History of the Normans'' (London: Constable and Robinson, Ltd., 2008), p. 73〕 Robert of Torigni wrote she was a forester's daughter from the Pays de Caux and according to Dudo of Saint-Quentin she was of noble Danish origin.〔Elisabeth Van Houts, ''The Normans in Europe'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008), p. 58〕 Gunnora was probably born .〔Elisabeth Van Houts, ''The Normans in Europe'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008), p. 40 n.56〕 Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy.〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; the History of a Dynasty'' (London, New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 26〕 Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance, both to her husband〔Richard's marriage to Gunnora seems to have been a deliberate political move to consolidate his position by allying himself with a powerful rival family in the Cotentin. See: D. Crouch, ''The Normans'' (2007), pp. 26 & 42;''A companion to the Anglo-Norman world'', eds. C. Harper-Bill; E. van Houts (2007), p. 27.〕 and her progeny.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Poppa of Bayeux and Her Family', ''The American Genealogist'', Poppa of Bayeux and Her Family, Vol. 74, No. 2 (July/October 1997), pp. 203-04〕 Her brother, Herfast de Crepon, was progenitor of a great Norman family.〔 Her sisters and nieces〔Her sisters, Senfrie, Aveline and Wevie as well as their daughters are discussed in detail in G.H. White, 'The Sisters and Nieces of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy, ''The Genealogist'', New Series, vol. 37 (1920-21), pp. 57-65 & 128-132. Also see: Elisabeth van Houts, 'Robert of Torigni as Genealogist', ''Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown'', ed. Christopher Harper-Bill, Christopher J. Holdsworth, Janet L. Nelson (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1989), pp. 215-233; K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Aspects of Torigny's Genealogy Revisited', ''Nottingham Medieval Studies'', Vol. 37 (1993), pp. 21-28.〕 married some of the most important nobles in Normandy.〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; the History of a Dynasty'' (London, New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 26-27〕
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